CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR

Four consumer trends that are reshaping Africa’s FMCG sector in 2025

By our African Marketing Confederation News Team | 2025

New GeoPoll study of three African markets finds that quality is the number one factor driving purchase decisions.

Africa is one of the fastest-growing consumer markets in the world – but it’s not business as usual anymore. There are deep shifts in behaviour, expectations and buying habits compared to previous similar studies.

Photo: Eve Gray via Flickr

This is according to a blog post published this week by research company GeoPoll, analysing its latest study of over 2,500 consumers in three key African markets to understand what’s driving their decisions in 2025. The markets covered are Kenya, Nigeria and South Africa. 

 

Frankline Kibuacha, Marketing Director at GeoPoll and author of the post, says there are four critical elements that emerge from the ‘FMCG & Consumer Insights in Africa 2025’ report. 

 

Quality is the new currency  

 

Across all 10 FMCG categories studied, quality is the number one factor driving purchase decisions, even above price and brand clout. Consumers in 2025 are choosing brands they trust, not just ones they can afford – even in staples like oil and sugar. 

 

What this means for your brand is that consumers are willing to pay more for trusted, safe and effective products. Your brand’s integrity, consistency and performance matter more than ever. If you’re competing solely on price, it might be time to rethink your value proposition. 

 

The omnichannel battlefield 

 

Supermarkets are still the top purchase point in most categories. Yet informal outlets such as dukas, spazas, kiosks and open markets are alive and thriving. Online channels, while small now, are gaining share – especially in beauty and packaged food. 

 

“For marketers, winning in Africa means building an omnichannel strategy. Maintain visibility in supermarkets, but don’t ignore the informal market where loyalty and convenience often reign, or the emerging digital paths,” Kibuacha emphasises. 

 

There’s growth hiding in plain sight 

 

To understand where the next battle for consumer attention is, look at categories with high non-consumption. For example: 

 

  • 25% of consumers don’t buy beauty products. 

 

  • 27% skip packaged food entirely. 

 

“There are two ways to look at it as a brand – keep off, or take it as an opportunity,” notes Kibuacha. “Brands that tailor their pricing, packaging, or awareness campaigns to these untapped segments can unlock a real competitive advantage.” 

 

Online shopping is small but growing fast 

 

Online purchases remain under 5% in most categories, but in segments like beauty and packaged food, digital is a big option and is gaining significant ground. 

 

Forward-thinking FMCG companies should begin investing in omnichannel strategies, particularly in urban centres where mobile usage is highest. It’s not about e-commerce dominance – it’s about early-mover advantage. 

 

You can access the GeoPoll full report here. 

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Rozanne